Maldives Government Forces Arrest chief justice of criminal court

The Maldives’ military has arrested the chief justice of the country’s criminal court after he released an opposition leader who had been detained without a warrant for allegedly defaming the government.

Monday’s arrest of Judge Abdulla Mohamed has prompted all courts in Maldives to boycott sessions on Tuesday, in what could become a showdown between the country’s first government chosen in free elections and the independent judiciary introduced by former pro-democracy political prisoner President Mohamed Nasheed after coming to power in 2008.

The arrest of a judge by the military is unprecedented in the Maldives, which became a multiparty democracy after 30 years of autocratic rule. It also sparked street protests in the capital of the Indian Ocean archipelago.

At least 200 protesters gathered near the police and military headquarters on Tuesday demanding adherence to court orders and release of the arrested judge but police and soldiers used batons to disperse them. One policewoman was injured in the scuffle.

A government statement quoted Foreign Minister Ahmed Naseem as saying on Tuesday that Mohamed was arrested “for corruption, in particular for allowing his judicial decisions to be determined by political and personal affiliations and interests.”

“The government of the Maldives fully supports and will always protect judicial independence,” Naseem said. “However, judicial independence does not mean that judges are above the law and can behave as they see fit contrary to the laws of the land. A judge is a citizen of the Maldives no more or less important than any other citizen.”

The country’s supreme court, the prosecutor general’s office and judicial services commission all issued statements calling the judge’s arrest illegal and requesting his release.

The prosecutor general’s office said that under the constitution a judge can be arrested only after a supreme court decision to do so.

With no positive response to their calls to release the judge, all other judges and court staff announced they are boycotting sessions and not extending detention orders on Tuesday.

Opposition activists said the arrest was in retaliation for the judge’s ruling that opposition leader Mohamed Jameel Ahmed’s detention a day earlier was illegal.
Associated Press